The Essential Ideas Students Need to Build Lasting Learning

Built from Julie Stern’s decades of work on conceptual understanding and transfer of learning, the Essential Concepts Framework helps schools answer a deceptively simple question:

What is most important for students to understand deeply?

Julie Stern is a four-time bestselling author, global speaker, and John Hattie’s “go-to person” on transfer of learning. Her work has helped educators around the world move beyond coverage toward learning that lasts and transfers.

Why the framework exists

Curriculum can quickly become a long list of standards, outcomes, and content to cover.

The Essential Concepts Framework helps schools see the bigger picture.

It identifies the most recurring, foundational, and transferable academic concepts students need from PreK through secondary.

How it was built

Julie and her team analyzed curriculum standards and learning outcomes from around the world, including:

• British Columbia
• the United Kingdom
• Australia
• leading U.S. professional teaching organizations

They looked for the ideas that appeared again and again, across grade levels and disciplines, and that students need to revisit as their understanding becomes more sophisticated.

More than a list of concepts

Each concept comes with ready-to-use teaching resources that help students:

• build deep understanding
• connect ideas within and across disciplines
• develop insights about how the world works
• apply their learning in new situations

Teachers can add these resources directly to existing lessons and units, bringing greater depth and relevance without redesigning the curriculum.

The result

A clear roadmap of the ideas students need to understand deeply, revisit over time, and use to make sense of new learning and an ever-changing world.

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Criteria for Selection

Concepts are considered essential when they:

  • Are foundational to understanding the discipline's purpose and significance.

  • Are developmentally appropriate for the learners' age or stage.

  • Have strong potential for transfer to new situations and problems.

  • Help students connect ideas across contexts and build deeper understanding.

  • Build sequentially, with foundational ideas supporting more complex concepts.

Connect with Us

Let us know more about your context or get your questions answered here.

Endorsements

Jennifer Abrams

Author & Global Communications Expert

Julie Stern’s work is a gift to educators around the globe! Her Essential Concepts Framework identifies the disciplinary ideas worth holding onto – the understandings students can return to, build upon, and use long after they leave our classrooms. She then goes above and beyond creating a resource to teach those transferable concepts that is so thoughtfully curated and chock-full of thoughtful, practical tools that support educators to design the deep learning experiences we'd want for all students. Brava, Julie!

Bring Learning to Life

Every academic concept is paired with practical, ready-to-use resources that help students understand it deeply, harness their prior knowledge and experiences, connect concepts for lasting insights, and apply learning to new situations.

  • ✓ Visual icons that make abstract ideas more concrete

  • ✓ Visual concept attainment activities

  • ✓ Pop culture and everyday-life concept hunts

  • ✓ Compelling questions that make learning meaningful

  • ✓ Authentic situations for practicing transfer

  • ✓ Clear organization by discipline and age band

Testimonials

What are educators saying?

  • Head of Music

    "The way you’ve approached compositional techniques for Upper Secondary students is quite exciting!" - Jon Neves

  • Assistant Head Primary

    "These are high quality, well-thought out images and short videos to prompt thinking using the ACT model." - Fran Talvera

  • Head of Design

    "This provides a different and more creative approach to connecting the concepts behind some of the theoretical topics I have to cover." - Clint Martin

Learn More

Schedule a complimentary call to explore how the Essential Concepts Framework could support your school.